How to Create a Customer Satisfaction Survey for Local Government
A structured procedure for designing, distributing, and analysing community member satisfaction surveys to measure service quality and inform improvement strategies.
Purpose
To systematically measure community member satisfaction at defined intervals, generate reliable data for decision-making, and identify specific areas where the community member experience can be enhanced.
Scope
Covers the end-to-end survey process from design and distribution through analysis and action planning, applicable to all community member segments and service lines.
Prerequisites
- Survey platform configured and integrated with the CRM system
- Target community member segments and sample sizes defined
- Survey questions reviewed and approved by the community member experience team
- Baseline satisfaction scores from previous survey cycles available for comparison
Supports Local Government Act compliance, freedom of information requirements, and public accountability standards.
Step-by-Step Procedure
Define Survey Objectives
Clarify what the survey is intended to measure and how the results will be used to drive council decisions.
- 1.1Identify the specific aspects of community member satisfaction to measure such as service quality, service responsiveness, or overall experience
- 1.2Define success criteria and benchmarks for the survey results
- 1.3Determine the community member segments to include and the target sample size
Design the Survey
Create the survey instrument with questions that are clear, unbiased, and aligned with the defined objectives.
- 2.1Draft questions using a combination of Likert scales, multiple choice, and open-ended formats
- 2.2Include standard satisfaction metrics such as Community member Satisfaction Score or Net Promoter Score
- 2.3Limit the survey to fifteen questions or fewer to maintain completion rates
- 2.4Review the draft with stakeholders and test it with a pilot group
- Place the most important questions early in the survey when attention is highest
- Avoid double-barrelled questions that ask about two things at once
Configure Distribution Settings
Set up the distribution method, timing, and audience targeting in the survey platform.
- 3.1Upload or connect the community member contact list from the CRM
- 3.2Schedule the distribution for optimal timing based on historical response patterns
- 3.3Configure reminder emails for non-respondents
Distribute the Survey
Launch the survey to the target audience through the selected channels and monitor initial delivery metrics.
- 4.1Send the survey invitations via email, in-app notification, or other configured channels
- 4.2Verify delivery rates and check for bounce-backs or errors
- 4.3Monitor early response rates to confirm the distribution is functioning correctly
Monitor Responses and Send Reminders
Track response rates throughout the collection period and send reminders to increase participation.
- 5.1Review response rates daily and compare against the target sample size
- 5.2Send reminder communications to non-respondents at scheduled intervals
- 5.3Close the survey at the planned end date or when the target sample size is reached
Analyse Survey Results
Process the survey data to calculate key metrics, identify trends, and extract actionable insights.
- 6.1Calculate overall satisfaction scores and segment-level breakdowns
- 6.2Perform text analysis on open-ended responses to identify recurring themes
- 6.3Compare results against previous survey cycles and industry benchmarks
- 6.4Identify the top drivers of satisfaction and dissatisfaction
- Cross-tabulate satisfaction scores with community member attributes like tenure and segment for deeper insights
Prepare and Distribute the Report
Create a comprehensive report of the survey findings with visualisations, key insights, and recommended actions.
- 7.1Build a report with charts showing overall scores, trends, and segment-level comparisons
- 7.2Highlight the top three strengths and the top three improvement areas
- 7.3Include actionable recommendations with suggested owners and timelines
Plan and Track Improvement Actions
Convert survey insights into specific improvement initiatives and track their progress through to completion.
- 8.1Assign action items from the survey findings to appropriate division owners
- 8.2Set measurable targets and deadlines for each improvement action
- 8.3Schedule regular check-ins to monitor progress and remove obstacles
Quality Checkpoints
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Expected Outcomes
Overall satisfaction rating calculated from the survey responses, typically on a scale of one to five or one to ten.
Percentage of invited community members who complete the survey, indicating engagement and instrument quality.
Percentage of improvement actions identified from survey results that are completed within their target timeline.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good response rate for a community member satisfaction survey?
A response rate of twenty to thirty percent is typical for email-based surveys. Rates above thirty percent are considered strong. The target should be high enough to ensure statistical significance.
How often should community member satisfaction surveys be conducted?
Relationship surveys are typically conducted quarterly or semi-annually. Transactional surveys can be sent after each interaction. The frequency should balance data freshness with respondent fatigue.
How are survey results shared with front-line staff?
Key findings are shared in team meetings and through internal communications. Front-line staff should understand how their interactions affect satisfaction scores and what actions are being taken to improve.
How should anonymous responses be handled?
Anonymous responses are included in aggregate analysis. If a respondent provides identifiable negative feedback, the team should attempt to follow up only if the respondent has opted in to further contact.
What is the difference between Community member Satisfaction Score and Net Promoter Score?
Community member Satisfaction Score measures satisfaction with a specific interaction or aspect of service. Net Promoter Score measures overall loyalty by asking how likely the community member is to recommend the council. Both are valuable but serve different purposes.
Want this customised for YOUR business?
We'll tailor every step to your exact operations, tools, and team structure.