How to Create a Leave Request Approval for Real Estate
A standard operating procedure for processing employee leave requests fairly and efficiently, ensuring adequate staffing coverage, compliance with leave entitlements, and clear communication of decisions to employees.
Purpose
To provide a transparent and consistent process for managing employee leave requests that balances employee wellbeing and entitlements with operational requirements, ensures compliance with leave policies and legislation, and maintains adequate staffing levels.
Scope
This SOP covers the processing of all types of leave requests including annual leave, personal or sick leave, compassionate leave, and unpaid leave. It applies to all employees from the submission of a leave request through to the recording of leave taken.
Prerequisites
- Leave management policy current and communicated to all staff
- Leave management system configured with correct entitlements for all employees
- Delegation of authority for leave approvals defined and documented
- Team coverage and minimum staffing requirements established for each department
Supports Real Estate Institute compliance, trust account management requirements, and state property legislation documentation.
Step-by-Step Procedure
Receive and Acknowledge the Leave Request
Receive the employee's leave request through the designated system and acknowledge receipt promptly. Verify that the request includes all required information including the type of leave, dates, and duration.
- 1.1Receive the leave request notification from the leave management system
- 1.2Verify the request includes the leave type, start date, end date, and reason if required
- 1.3Acknowledge receipt of the request to the employee
- 1.4Check the employee's available leave balance for the requested leave type
- Aim to acknowledge leave requests within one business day of receipt
- If the request is incomplete, ask the employee to provide the missing information promptly
Assess the Leave Request
Evaluate the leave request considering the employee's leave balance, team staffing requirements, existing approved leave for the requested period, operational demands, and any relevant policy requirements.
- 2.1Check the employee's leave balance to confirm sufficient entitlement
- 2.2Review the team roster for the requested period to assess staffing coverage
- 2.3Check for conflicts with other approved leave, deadlines, or critical operational periods
- 2.4Consider the notice period provided relative to the leave policy requirements
- 2.5Assess whether alternative arrangements can maintain operational continuity
- Consider both the specific dates requested and the broader team workload context
- If the request creates a staffing challenge, explore compromise options before declining
Make and Communicate the Decision
Approve or decline the leave request based on the assessment. Communicate the decision to the employee promptly with a clear explanation, particularly if the request is declined or a modification is suggested.
- 3.1Record the approval or decline decision in the leave management system
- 3.2If approved, confirm the dates and any conditions such as handover requirements
- 3.3If declined, provide a clear and respectful explanation of the reason
- 3.4If a modification is suggested, discuss alternative dates or arrangements with the employee
- 3.5Ensure the employee receives the decision notification from the system
- Aim to communicate leave decisions within two business days of the request
- If declining a request, always explain the reason and offer to discuss alternative arrangements
Arrange Coverage and Handover
Once leave is approved, work with the employee and their team to arrange adequate coverage during their absence. Ensure any critical tasks, deadlines, or responsibilities are handed over to a designated colleague.
- 4.1Identify who will cover the employee's key responsibilities during their absence
- 4.2Ensure the employee provides a handover of critical tasks before their leave begins
- 4.3Update the team roster and any shared calendars to reflect the approved leave
- 4.4Brief the covering staff member on any important upcoming deadlines or tasks
- 4.5Confirm that out-of-office messages and email redirects are set up if applicable
- Request handover notes for leave periods longer than two consecutive days
- Ensure the covering staff member has the necessary access and knowledge to manage urgent matters
Record Leave Taken and Update Systems
After the employee returns from leave, verify the leave taken matches the approved request and update all relevant systems. Process any leave adjustments if the actual leave taken differs from the approved period.
- 5.1Verify the employee returned on the expected date
- 5.2Confirm leave taken matches the approved request in the leave management system
- 5.3Process any adjustments if the employee returned early or extended their leave
- 5.4Update payroll records if any leave affects pay calculations
- 5.5Archive the leave record for compliance and reporting purposes
- Run a regular leave reconciliation to identify any discrepancies between approved and actual leave
- Ensure unpaid leave is correctly reflected in payroll calculations
Monitor Leave Balances and Trends
Regularly monitor leave balances across the team and organisation to identify employees with excessive leave accruals, unusual absence patterns, or potential compliance issues. Report findings to management for action.
- 6.1Generate monthly leave balance reports for each team
- 6.2Identify employees with excessive annual leave accruals and encourage them to take leave
- 6.3Monitor personal leave patterns for any unusual trends that may require a welfare check
- 6.4Report leave utilisation data to management for workforce planning
- 6.5Flag any compliance concerns related to leave entitlements or recording
- Excessive leave accruals can create financial liabilities — encourage employees to use their entitlements
- Unusual absence patterns may indicate wellbeing concerns and should be approached with care and empathy
Quality Checkpoints
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Expected Outcomes
Average number of business days from leave request submission to decision communication, targeting two business days or fewer
Percentage of leave transactions that comply with the organisation's leave policies and applicable legislation
Percentage of employee leave balances that are accurate when reconciled between the leave management system and payroll records
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a manager refuse a leave request?
Managers can decline leave requests for legitimate operational reasons, such as insufficient staffing coverage or a critical business period. However, they cannot unreasonably refuse leave and should work with the employee to find alternative dates. Some types of leave, such as personal or compassionate leave, generally cannot be refused.
What happens if an employee runs out of leave entitlements?
If an employee exhausts their paid leave entitlements, they may request unpaid leave subject to approval. The manager should discuss the situation with the employee and HR to explore all available options. Some organisations offer leave advances or allow employees to purchase additional leave.
How should overlapping leave requests be handled?
When multiple employees in the same team request leave for the same period, the decision should be based on objective factors such as who requested first, operational needs, and equity considerations. Communicate the policy for handling overlapping requests in advance to set expectations.
Should leave requests require a reason?
For annual leave, employees generally do not need to provide a reason. For personal, compassionate, or special leave, a reason may be required to verify the leave type is appropriate. Always handle the information with confidentiality and sensitivity.
How much notice should employees give for annual leave requests?
Notice requirements depend on the organisation's leave policy and the length of leave requested. As a general guideline, at least two weeks notice for leave of one week or less, and at least four weeks notice for longer periods, allows adequate time for coverage planning.
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